The Menace of Pollution


Hey kids! You all must have heard about the menace of pollution, but do you really know what it is?

Well, there is not just one kind of pollution. Pollution has various forms such as air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution. An attribute that is common in all kinds of pollution is that these are harmful to human beings and the environment as a whole.

Air Pollution: Air pollution is caused by the release of harmful gases and chemicals into our atmosphere. Many things we do in our daily lives contribute to air pollution. When we burn fuel such as petroleum while riding our cars, harmful gasses such as carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide are released into the air. Have you ever seen a rickshaw blowing lots of dirty smoke on the road? That smoke not only smells bad and makes you cough; it is also very harmful for the environment because it contains harmful gases.

Water Pollution: Water pollution also affects us in many ways. Firstly, harmful chemicals released from the ship's fuel and other water vehicles contaminate water and cause harm to marine life. Often, factories dump its wastes into lakes and rivers causing damage to the habitat of countless forms of marine life. Do you like going to the beach? Oh come on! Everyone loves the beach! But while enjoying the nature's gifts to us, we should also care for them. Often, people go to the beach and leave garbage behind. Sometimes, they even throw it directly into the sea. This way water becomes polluted and harmful for the marine life. So, the next time you go to the beach and see someone littering, ask him/her to KINDLY THROW INTO A GARBAGE BIN! By doing this, you will be helping improve your environment.

Noise Pollution: This form of pollution is often not given much importance since its harmful effects are not as visible as in the case of air and water pollution. However, noise pollution is a serious issue and needs to be dealt with. Noise pollution is becoming very common all over the world with more and more cars on the road every day and people demanding bigger, better sound systems to blast music. We seem to be obsessed with constructing more and more buildings which is a pretty noisy affair. In densely populated urban cities like Karachi and Bombay, noise pollution reaches its peak during the peak driving hours when thousands of vehicles cram the limited roads and begin a honking affair. Psychological research has already proved that constant exposure to noise causes mental damage. So the next time you see someone listening to music on high volume or unnecessarily honking on the road, ask them to kindly refrain from causing noise pollution as it affects mental health.

 

Air, Water and Noise Pollution

Match the pictures below with the relevant form of pollution.

 

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Match below the activities mentioned with the kind of pollution they cause:

1) Driving a car running on petrol ________________

2) A rock concert _____________

3) Factories dumping its wastes into lakes and rivers ___________

4) Motorists honking on the road ______________

5) Smoking ____________

6) Oil spill from ships _____________


 

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